Saturnia (moth)

Saturnia
Giant Emperor Moth (Saturnia pyri)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Saturniidae
Subfamily: Saturniinae
Genus: Saturnia
Schrank, 1802
Synonyms

Eudia Jordan in Seitz, 1911
Heraea Hübner, 1822
Pavonia Hübner [1819] (non Lamarck, 1816: preoccupied)

Saturnia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae. They are large moths, commonly called "emperor moths" though this is also used for various close relatives in subfamily Saturniinae. Most are Palearctic, but three species (S. mendocino, S. walterorum and S. albofasciata, commonly known as saturnia moths) occur in the chaparral of California.

Species

The known species of Saturnia are:

Formerly placed here was the Brazilian Arsenura pandora. Whether the Autumn Emperor Moth (Perisomena caecigena), here separated in a monotypic genus, is not actually better included in Saturnia needs to be determined; the same goes for the genus Neoris.

References

  1. ^ Paul A. Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue (coordinators) (2006). "White-streaked saturnia moth, Saturnia albofasciata (Johnson, 1938)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=3300. .
  2. ^ Paul A. Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue (coordinators) (2006). "Mendocino saturnia moth, Saturnia mendocino Behrens, 1876". Butterflies and Moths of North America. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=3298. 
  3. ^ Paul A. Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue (coordinators) (2006). "Walters' saturnia mothSaturnia walterorum Hogue & Johnson, 1958". Butterflies and Moths of North America. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=3299.